The IP Code consists of the initials of the words 'International Protection Code', that is, 'International Protection Code'.
It shows the resistance of electrical or mechanical devices against water, dust or external impacts, published by the International Electrotechnical Commission.
The IP Classification system generally consists of two numbers side by side. The first digit is the protection class against solid objects,
the second digit indicates the protection class against liquid contact. Increasing these numbers indicates that the product is in a higher level of protection.
The IP protection class is indicated by three numbers on the labels of some devices. The third digit indicates the protection class of the device against mechanical influences.
However, in general, two-digit notation is preferred.
one
Number One - Protection Against Solid Objects
0 : No protection.
1 : Protection against solid objects with a diameter greater than 50mm
2 : Protection against solid objects with a diameter greater than 12mm
3 : Protection against solid objects with a diameter greater than 2.5mm
4 : Protection against solid objects with a diameter greater than 1 mm
5 : Limited protection against dust
6 : Full protection against dust
2nd
Second Digit: Protection Against Liquids
0 : No protection
1 : Protection against vertically dripping water
2 : Protection against water sprayed at a vertical angle of 15 degrees
3 : Protection against water sprayed at an angle of up to 60 degrees from the vertical
4 : Protection against water sprayed from all directions and angles
5 : Protection against low pressure water jets from all directions and angles
6 : Protection against pressurized water jet
7 : Protection against immersion in water between 15 cm and 1 m
8 : Protection against prolonged underwater stay
3
Third Digit: Impact Protection
0 : No protection
1: Protection against a mechanical impact of 0.225 joules
2: Protection against a mechanical impact of 0.375 joules
3 : Protection against a mechanical impact of 0.5 joules
4 : Protection against a mechanical impact of 2 joules
5 : Protection against a mechanical impact of 6 joules
6 : Protection against a mechanical impact of 20 joules